Do you know what Rule 144 is?
If you want to sell restricted, unregistered, or control securities in a public market, you will need to get an exemption from the SEC’s (The Securities and Exchange Commission) registration requirements. The rule lays out a series of requirements that a shareholder must complete in order to sell or resell unregistered, “restricted”, or “controlled” securities in the open market.
Restricted securities
are those purchased from the issuing corporation or an affiliate of the issuer
through unregistered, private transactions.
The securities owned by
an affiliate of the issuing firm are known as control securities, so this
person is a person who has a controlling relationship with the issuer, such as
an executive officer, a director, or a major shareholder.
So, if you are in this
position and intend to sell these types of securities, you can comply with Rule
144’s requirements.
As we mentioned in the
previous paragraphs, restricted, unregistered, and control securities must
satisfy five criteria before being sold or resold:
1. Holding period of
restricted securities before you can sell them on the market
2. Investors have access
to current public information
3. Trading volume
formula
4. Typical brokerage
transactions- All of the standard trading requirements for each trade must be
satisfied
5. A proposed sale notice is required by the Securities and
Exchange Commission for an affiliated seller
An overall conclusion is
that Rule 144 establishes a safe harbor for the resale of control and
restricted securities. The Securities Act’s Rule 144 specifies criteria for
assessing whether or not a person is engaging in securities distribution. A person who applies this rule for a
securities resale is not regarded as an underwriter and can use the
registration exemption of the Securities Act for the unregistered resale of
their securities. Despite the fact that Rule 144 is intended to be a
non-exclusive safe harbor, it is the principal procedure for an affiliate to
resell securities in practice.
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